How Four Aerospace Engineers Can Get O-1A Visas to Join a U.S. Startup
Learn how to file your O-1 visa based on your current location or visa status, OPT, international, or third-country applicants. Real examples inside.
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Imagine being offered a seat at the table of a futuristic rocket startup called OrbitalLink, where engineers are designing a social network in outer space.
Sounds incredible, right?
Before the dream can take flight, there’s one important step, securing the O-1A visa for individuals with extraordinary ability.
OrbitalLink is thrilled to bring on four aerospace engineers, each brilliant in their field, but each facing a unique challenge depending on where they live and what visa status they hold.
Let’s follow their journeys to understand the different ways of filing an O-1 visa depending on your current situation.
Meet the Team
1. Sofia (Brazil → U.S.)
Current Status: OPT (F-1 Student, inside U.S.)
Path: Change of Status
Sofia, a Brazilian national, is currently in the U.S. on Optional Practical Training (OPT) after completing her PhD in Aerospace Engineering at Harvard. She has excelled in several U.S. labs, held critical positions, and published multiple research papers, clearly qualifying for the O-1A.
Since Sofia is already in the U.S., her O-1 process involves a Change of Status (COS) instead of a consular interview.
2. Joe (UK → U.S.)
Current Status: No U.S. visa
Path: Consular Processing
Joe, a British national and graduate of Cambridge University and Imperial College London, is currently the Chief Engineer at a UK startup. He’s been published in the British Journal of Science, appeared on expert panels, and contributed to groundbreaking projects.
He’ll apply for his O-1A visa from abroad, going through consular processing at the U.S. Embassy in London.
3. Ravi (India → Canada → U.S.)
Current Status: Legal resident in Canada
Path: Third-Country Consular Processing
Ravi, an Indian national legally residing in Canada, is one of the world’s leading UX Designers in aerospace interfaces. He has published scholarly work, won multiple design awards, and helped Canadian startups scale globally. Because he is a legal resident of Canada, he may apply for his O-1 visa at a U.S. Consulate in Canada rather than returning to India. This is not considered a third-country national (TCN) case — applying in Canada is valid because it is his country of residence.
If Ravi were to apply in a country where he has neither nationality nor residence (for example, Mexico or the UAE), that would be considered a TCN case and would require additional scrutiny and consular acceptance.
The O-1A Visa: Why It’s Perfect for High-Achievers
The O-1A visa is designed for individuals with extraordinary ability in fields such as science, business, or technology — people who have reached the top of their professions.
🧾 Understanding the Three Main Paths to File an O-1A Visa
1️⃣ Change of Status (Inside the U.S.)
If you’re already in the U.S. under another visa (like F-1 OPT, J-1, or H-1B), you can change your status to O-1A without leaving the country.
Sofia’s Example:
Filed her Form I-129 two months before her OPT expired.
Stayed in the U.S. while USCIS reviewed her case.
Could continue working during the transition.
Next time she travelled internationally, she applied for visa stamping at a US consulate, filled out DS-160 and printed the confirmation page for her records.
Pro Tip: You cannot travel internationally until the O-1A is approved.
2️⃣ Consular Processing (Outside the U.S.)
If you’re abroad, you’ll go through your local U.S. Embassy or Consulate after your petition is approved by USCIS.
Joe’s Example:
Completed the DS-160 form (about 1 hour).
Paid the MRV visa fee.
Scheduled an interview at the U.S. Embassy in London.
Prepared documents: I-129, approval notice, job offer, achievements, and CV.
Confidently explained his work and O-1A eligibility to the officer.
Pro Tip: Bring evidence of ongoing projects and letters from U.S. employers to strengthen your case.
3️⃣ Third-Country Consular Processing
If you legally reside in another country, you may be allowed to apply for your O-1 visa there, depending on local U.S. consulate policies. Some posts accept these cases, while others require applicants to return to their home country.
Ravi’s Example:
Legally resident in Canada.
Applied for his O-1A at the U.S. Consulate in Toronto.
Submitted DS-160, paid the fees, and explained why he’s applying from Canada.
Pro Tip: Not all U.S. consulates accept TCN applications — always verify with the embassy first.
Final Thoughts: One Visa, Many Journeys
The O-1A visa isn’t one-size-fits-all. Whether you’re a student in the U.S., a professional abroad, or a third-country resident, your pathway to approval depends on your current status — but the foundation remains the same:
proving extraordinary ability.
The stories of Sofia, Joe, Ravi, and Farah remind us that the O-1 visa isn’t just paperwork — it’s the bridge between global talent and opportunity.
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Farhana Norwin & Extraordinary Team
Extraordinary is not a law firm. We provide software solutions and visa preparation services. The information on our website is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice on any subject matter.